ZIC1 is a context-dependent medulloblastoma driver in the rhombic lip

John J.Y. Lee, Ran Tao, Zhen You, Parthiv Haldipur, Anders W. Erickson, Hamza Farooq, Liam D. Hendriske, Namal Abeysundara, Cory M. Richman, Evan Y. Wang, Neha Das Gupta, Jennifer Hadley, Melissa Batts, Christopher W. Mount, Xiaochong Wu, Alex Rasnitsyn, Swneke Bailey, Florence M.G. Cavalli, Sorana Morrissy, Livia GarziaKulandaimanuvel Antony Michealraj, Abhi Visvanathan, Vernon Fong, Jonelle Palotta, Raul Suarez, Bryn G. Livingston, Miao Liu, Betty Luu, Craig Daniels, James Loukides, Anne Bendel, Pim J. French, Johan M. Kros, Andrey Korshunov, Marcel Kool, Fernando Chico Ponce de León, Mario Perezpeña-Diazconti, Boleslaw Lach, Sheila K. Singh, Sarah E.S. Leary, Byung Kyu Cho, Seung Ki Kim, Kyu Chang Wang, Ji Yeoun Lee, Teiji Tominaga, William A. Weiss, Joanna J. Phillips, Shizhong Dai, Gelareh Zadeh, Ali G. Saad, László Bognár, Almos Klekner, Ian F. Pollack, Ronald L. Hamilton, Young Shin Ra, Wieslawa A. Grajkowska, Marta Perek-Polnik, Reid C. Thompson, Anna M. Kenney, Michael K. Cooper, Stephen C. Mack, Nada Jabado, Mathieu Lupien, Marco Gallo, Vijay Ramaswamy, Mario L. Suva, Hiromichi Suzuki, Kathleen J. Millen, L. Frank Huang*, Paul A. Northcott*, Michael D. Taylor*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Transcription factors are frequent cancer driver genes, exhibiting noted specificity based on the precise cell of origin. We demonstrate that ZIC1 exhibits loss-of-function (LOF) somatic events in group 4 (G4) medulloblastoma through recurrent point mutations, subchromosomal deletions and mono-allelic epigenetic repression (60% of G4 medulloblastoma). In contrast, highly similar SHH medulloblastoma exhibits distinct and diametrically opposed gain-of-function mutations and copy number gains (20% of SHH medulloblastoma). Overexpression of ZIC1 suppresses the growth of group 3 medulloblastoma models, whereas it promotes the proliferation of SHH medulloblastoma precursor cells. SHH medulloblastoma ZIC1 mutants show increased activity versus wild-type ZIC1, whereas G4 medulloblastoma ZIC1 mutants exhibit LOF phenotypes. Distinct ZIC1 mutations affect cells of the rhombic lip in diametrically opposed ways, suggesting that ZIC1 is a critical developmental transcriptional regulator in both the normal and transformed rhombic lip and identifying ZIC1 as an exquisitely context-dependent driver gene in medulloblastoma.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1749
Pages (from-to)88-102
Number of pages15
JournalNature genetics
Volume57
Issue number1
Early online date3 Jan 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2025

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