Updates in Cryotherapy for Barrett's Esophagus

Charlotte N. Frederiks, Marcia Irene Canto, Bas L.A.M. Weusten*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Cryotherapy is an ablation modality relying on freeze-thaw cycles to promote cell death through intracellular ice crystal formation, ischemia, and apoptosis. Currently, 2 different cryotherapy systems are available for esophageal use. The first is cryospray ablation, which involves repetitive applications of liquid nitrogen. The second system, cryoballoon ablation, freezes the esophageal mucosa with liquid nitrous oxide using a compliant balloon. To date, studies have shown that cryotherapy is an effective and safe method for eradicating Barrett's esophagus; however, larger prospective series with longer follow-up are warranted to determine the clinical utility of cryotherapy in the treatment of Barrett's esophagus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)155-170
Number of pages16
JournalGastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021

Keywords

  • Ablation therapy
  • Barrett's dysplasia
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Barrett's neoplasia
  • Cryoablation
  • Cryotherapy

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