Treatment of hereditary autoinflammatory diseases

  • Nienke M Ter Haar
  • , Joost Frenkel*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to summarize recent advances in the treatment of the hereditary autoinflammatory diseases, focusing on Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD). We discuss recently published studies and their implications for current patient care and future clinical research.

RECENT FINDINGS: Interleukin (IL)-1 blockade is effective in most autoinflammatory conditions. Younger patients require a higher dose per kg of body weight. In FMF, colchicine remains the treatment of choice. Single daily dosing appears adequate. When colchicine fails, IL-1 blockade is effective. In CAPS, the beneficial effect of IL-1 blockade is sustained, and side-effects are limited. There is no evidence that one IL-1 blocker is superior to the other. In TRAPS and MKD, IL-1 blockade appears effective. Some patients have sufficient suppression of inflammatory symptoms with NSAIDs or corticosteroids.

SUMMARY: Apart from CAPS and FMF, therapy of autoinflammatory diseases is based on small and retrospective studies. IL-1 blockade appears effective, but larger prospective trials are needed, especially in MKD, TRAPS and colchicine-resistant FMF patients.

VIDEO ABSTRACT:

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)252-8
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent Opinion in Rheumatology
Volume26
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Biological Products
  • Colchicine
  • Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes
  • Familial Mediterranean Fever
  • Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1
  • Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

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