TY - JOUR
T1 - Towards personalized compression in mammography
T2 - a comparison study between pressure- and force-standardization
AU - de Groot, Jerry E
AU - Branderhorst, Woutjan
AU - Grimbergen, Cornelis A
AU - den Heeten, Gerard J
AU - Broeders, Mireille J M
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/3
Y1 - 2015/3
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To compare a conventional 14 decanewton (daN) force-standardized compression protocol with a personalized 10kilopascal (kPa) pressure-standardized protocol.METHODS: A new add-on contact area detector, which enables pressure-standardized compression, is validated in a double-blinded intra-individual comparison study. Breast screening participants (433) received one craniocaudal (CC) and one mediolateral oblique (MLO) compression for both breasts. Three of these compressions were force-standardized, and one, blinded and randomly assigned, was pressure-standardized. Participants scored their pain experience on an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS). Three experienced breast-screening radiologists, blinded for compression protocol, indicated which images required retakes.RESULTS: An unanticipated under-compression issue that occurred at forces below 5daN was effectively solved with minimal extra radiographer training during the study. For pressure-standardized compressions obtained at 5daN or more, the compressed breasts thickness increased on average 4.2% (MLO)-6.3% (CC), average pain scores were reduced by 10% (MLO)-17% (CC) and the proportion of women experiencing severe pain (NRS≥7) was reduced by 27% (MLO)-32% (CC), compared with force-standardized compressions (all p-values <0.05). Average glandular dose (AGD) and proportions of retakes were similar for both protocols.CONCLUSION: Pressure-standardized compressions resulted in AGD values and a retake proportion similar to force-standardized compressions, while pain was significantly reduced.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare a conventional 14 decanewton (daN) force-standardized compression protocol with a personalized 10kilopascal (kPa) pressure-standardized protocol.METHODS: A new add-on contact area detector, which enables pressure-standardized compression, is validated in a double-blinded intra-individual comparison study. Breast screening participants (433) received one craniocaudal (CC) and one mediolateral oblique (MLO) compression for both breasts. Three of these compressions were force-standardized, and one, blinded and randomly assigned, was pressure-standardized. Participants scored their pain experience on an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS). Three experienced breast-screening radiologists, blinded for compression protocol, indicated which images required retakes.RESULTS: An unanticipated under-compression issue that occurred at forces below 5daN was effectively solved with minimal extra radiographer training during the study. For pressure-standardized compressions obtained at 5daN or more, the compressed breasts thickness increased on average 4.2% (MLO)-6.3% (CC), average pain scores were reduced by 10% (MLO)-17% (CC) and the proportion of women experiencing severe pain (NRS≥7) was reduced by 27% (MLO)-32% (CC), compared with force-standardized compressions (all p-values <0.05). Average glandular dose (AGD) and proportions of retakes were similar for both protocols.CONCLUSION: Pressure-standardized compressions resulted in AGD values and a retake proportion similar to force-standardized compressions, while pain was significantly reduced.
KW - Adult
KW - Breast/anatomy & histology
KW - Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Mammography/adverse effects
KW - Pain/prevention & control
KW - Pain Measurement/methods
KW - Pressure
KW - Reference Standards
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.12.005
DO - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.12.005
M3 - Article
C2 - 25554008
SN - 0720-048X
VL - 84
SP - 384
EP - 391
JO - European Journal of Radiology
JF - European Journal of Radiology
IS - 3
ER -