Tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy versus non-surgical treatment for chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis

M.J. Burton, P.P. Glasziou, L.Y. Chong, R.P. Venekamp

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Abstract

Background
Surgical removal of the tonsils, with or without adenoidectomy (adeno-/tonsillectomy), is a common ENT operation, but th e indicationsfor surgery are controversial. This is an update of a Cochrane re view first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 3, 1999 andpreviously updated in 2009.
Objectives
To assess the effectiveness of tonsillectomy (with and without adenoidectomy) in children and adults with chr onic/recurrent acutetonsillitis in reducing the number and severity of episodes of tonsillitis or sore throat.
Search methods
We searched the Cochrane Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Group Trials Register; the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL); PubMed; EMBASE; CINAHL; Web of S cie nce; Cambridge Scientific Abstracts; ISRCTN and additional sources forpublished and unpublished trials. The date of the most recent search was 30 June 2014.
Selection criteria
Randomised controlled trials comparing tonsillectomy (with or without adenoidectomy) with non-surgical treatment in adults andchildren with chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis.
Data collection and analysis
We used the standard methodological procedures expected by The Cochrane Collaboration.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberCD001802
Number of pages84
JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Volume2014
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

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