Thymic stromal lymphopoietin as a novel mediator amplifying immunopathology in rheumatic disease

Maarten R. Hillen, Timothy R.D.J. Radstake, Cornelis E. Hack, Joel A.G. van Roon*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an IL-7-related cytokine that has been studied extensively in atopic diseases and more recently in various rheumatic disorders. It is involved in T cell development in the thymus and promotes homeostatic T cell expansion by classical dendritic cells. However, deregulated TSLP expression in various rheumatic diseases has implicated this cytokine as a strong mediator in immunopathology. Overexpressed TSLP induces strong T cell activation and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human cells and animal models for RA, SSc and LN, underscoring the therapeutic potential of targeting the TSLP-TSLP receptor axis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1771-1779
Number of pages9
JournalRheumatology (Oxford, England)
Volume54
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2015

Keywords

  • Dendritic cells
  • Immunopathology
  • T cells
  • Thymic stromal lymphopoietin

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