The MHC class I MICA gene is a histocompatibility antigen in kidney transplantation

  • Raphael Carapito
  • , Ismail Aouadi
  • , Martin Verniquet
  • , Meiggie Untrau
  • , Angélique Pichot
  • , Thomas Beaudrey
  • , Xavier Bassand
  • , Sébastien Meyer
  • , Loic Faucher
  • , Juliane Posson
  • , Aurore Morlon
  • , Irina Kotova
  • , Florent Delbos
  • , Alexandre Walencik
  • , Alice Aarnink
  • , Anne Kennel
  • , Caroline Suberbielle
  • , Jean-Luc Taupin
  • , Benedict M Matern
  • , Eric Spierings
  • Nicolas Congy-Jolivet, Arnaud Essaydi, Peggy Perrin, Antoine Blancher, Dominique Charron, Nezih Cereb, Myriam Maumy-Bertrand, Frédéric Bertrand, Valérie Garrigue, Vincent Pernin, Laurent Weekers, Maarten Naesens, Nassim Kamar, Christophe Legendre, Denis Glotz, Sophie Caillard, Marc Ladrière, Magali Giral, Dany Anglicheau, Caner Süsal, Seiamak Bahram

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

3 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The identity of histocompatibility loci, besides human leukocyte antigen (HLA), remains elusive. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I MICA gene is a candidate histocompatibility locus. Here, we investigate its role in a French multicenter cohort of 1,356 kidney transplants. MICA mismatches were associated with decreased graft survival (hazard ratio (HR), 2.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.45-3.11; P < 0.001). Both before and after transplantation anti-MICA donor-specific antibodies (DSA) were strongly associated with increased antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) (HR, 3.79; 95% CI: 1.94-7.39; P < 0.001; HR, 9.92; 95% CI: 7.43-13.20; P < 0.001, respectively). This effect was synergetic with that of anti-HLA DSA before and after transplantation (HR, 25.68; 95% CI: 3.31-199.41; P = 0.002; HR, 82.67; 95% CI: 33.67-202.97; P < 0.001, respectively). De novo-developed anti-MICA DSA were the most harmful because they were also associated with reduced graft survival (HR, 1.29; 95% CI: 1.05-1.58; P = 0.014). Finally, the damaging effect of anti-MICA DSA on graft survival was confirmed in an independent cohort of 168 patients with ABMR (HR, 1.71; 95% CI: 1.02-2.86; P = 0.041). In conclusion, assessment of MICA matching and immunization for the identification of patients at high risk for transplant rejection and loss is warranted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)989-998
Number of pages10
JournalNature Medicine
Volume28
Issue number5
Early online date14 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2022

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The MHC class I MICA gene is a histocompatibility antigen in kidney transplantation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this