The functional variant (Asp299gly) of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) influences TLR4-mediated cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis

Mieke F Roelofs, Mark H Wenink, Erik J M Toonen, Marieke J H Coenen, Leo A B Joosten, Wim B van den Berg, Piet L C M van Riel, Timothy R D J Radstake

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate functional consequences of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) variant (Asp299Gly) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 28 patients with RA carrying or not carrying the TLR4 variant were incubated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and heat shock protein B8 (HSPB8). Concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha), and IL-10 were determined along with TLR4 and CD14 expression.

RESULTS: TLR4 expression was similar in patients carrying or not carrying the variant. In contrast, both LPS and HSPB8 resulted in significantly lower secretion of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-10 in those who carried the variant, whereas the frequency of CD14+ cells was higher in these individuals.

CONCLUSION: TLR4 variant clearly reduces its potency to mediate signaling. Correction for CD14+ cells is necessary in comparable experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)558-61
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Rheumatology
Volume35
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2008

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid
  • Cytokines
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Signal Transduction
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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