Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate functional consequences of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) variant (Asp299Gly) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
METHODS: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 28 patients with RA carrying or not carrying the TLR4 variant were incubated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and heat shock protein B8 (HSPB8). Concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha), and IL-10 were determined along with TLR4 and CD14 expression.
RESULTS: TLR4 expression was similar in patients carrying or not carrying the variant. In contrast, both LPS and HSPB8 resulted in significantly lower secretion of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-10 in those who carried the variant, whereas the frequency of CD14+ cells was higher in these individuals.
CONCLUSION: TLR4 variant clearly reduces its potency to mediate signaling. Correction for CD14+ cells is necessary in comparable experiments.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 558-61 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Journal of Rheumatology |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2008 |
Keywords
- Aged
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
- Cytokines
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Heat-Shock Proteins
- Humans
- Leukocytes, Mononuclear
- Lipopolysaccharides
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Mutation, Missense
- Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
- Signal Transduction
- Toll-Like Receptor 4
- Journal Article
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't