The El Escorial criteria: Strengths and weaknesses

F. Agosta, A. Al-Chalabi, Massimo Filippi, O. Hardiman, R. Kaji, V. Meininger, I. Nakano, P. Shaw, J.M. Shefner, L.H. Van Den Berg, A. Ludolph

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The El Escorial criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) were established 20 years ago and have been used as inclusion criteria for clinical trials. However, concerns have been raised concerning their use as diagnostic criteria in clinical practice. Moreover, as modern genetics have shed new light on the heterogeneity of ALS and the close relationship between ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) recognized, the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on ALS/MND has initiated discussions to amend and update the criteria, while preserving the essential components for clinical trial enrolment purposes. © 2014 Informa Healthcare.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration
Volume16
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Article
  • clinical practice
  • clinical trial (topic)
  • diffusion tensor imaging
  • disease association
  • disease classification
  • early diagnosis
  • El Escorial criteria
  • electrophysiology
  • familial disease
  • frontotemporal dementia
  • human
  • nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
  • priority journal
  • neuroimaging
  • neurologic examination
  • pathophysiology
  • procedures
  • severity of illness index
  • standards, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Frontotemporal Dementia
  • Humans
  • Neuroimaging
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Severity of Illness Index

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