The effectiveness of a near-infrared vascular imaging device to support intravenous cannulation in children with dark skin color: a cluster randomized clinical trial

Olga C P van der Woude, Natascha J Cuper, Chavalleh Getrouw, Cor J Kalkman, Jurgen C de Graaff

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Poor vein visibility can make IV cannulation challenging in children with dark skin color. In the operating room, we studied the effectiveness of a near-infrared vascular imaging device (VascuLuminator) to facilitate IV cannulation in children with dark skin color.

METHODS: In the operating room of a general hospital in Curacao, all consecutive children (0-15 years of age) requiring IV cannulation were included in a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial. The VascuLuminator was made available to anesthesiologists at the operating complex in randomized clusters of 1 week.

RESULTS: Success at first attempt was 63% (27/43, 95% confidence interval [CI], 47%-77%) in the VascuLuminator group vs 51% (23 of 45 patients, 95% CI, 36%-66%) in the control group (P = 0.27). Median time to successful cannulation was 53 seconds (interquartile range: 34-154) in the VascuLuminator group and 68 seconds (interquartile range: 40-159) in the control group (P = 0.54), and hazard ratio was 1.12 (95% CI, 0.73-1.71).

CONCLUSION: The VascuLuminator has limited value in improving success at first attempt of facilitating IV cannulation in children with dark skin color.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1266-1271
Number of pages6
JournalAnesthesia and Analgesia
Volume116
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2013

Keywords

  • Catheterization, Peripheral
  • Child, Preschool
  • Color
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Skin
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
  • Vascular Access Devices
  • Veins

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