The daily updated Dutch national database on COVID-19 epidemiology, vaccination and sewage surveillance

E L P E Geubbels; J A Backer; F Bakhshi-Raiez; R F H J van der Beek; B H B van Benthem; J van den Boogaard; E H Broekman; D A Dongelmans; D Eggink; R D van Gaalen; A van Gageldonk; S Hahné; K Hajji; A Hofhuis; A J van Hoek; M N Kooijman; A Kroneman; W Lodder; M van Rooijen; W Roorda; N Smorenburg; F Zwagemaker; N F de Keizer; I van Walle; A M de Roda Husman; C Ruijs; S van den Hof

doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02232-w

The daily updated Dutch national database on COVID-19 epidemiology, vaccination and sewage surveillance

E L P E Geubbels^*
, J A Backer
, F Bakhshi-Raiez
, R F H J van der Beek
, B H B van Benthem
, J van den Boogaard
, E H Broekman
, D A Dongelmans
, D Eggink
, R D van Gaalen
, A van Gageldonk
, S Hahné
, K Hajji
, A Hofhuis
, A J van Hoek
, M N Kooijman
, A Kroneman
, W Lodder
, M van Rooijen
, W Roorda

N Smorenburg, F Zwagemaker, N F de Keizer, I van Walle, A M de Roda Husman, C Ruijs, S van den Hof^*,

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

The Dutch national open database on COVID-19 has been incrementally expanded since its start on 30 April 2020 and now includes datasets on symptoms, tests performed, individual-level positive cases and deaths, cases and deaths among vulnerable populations, settings of transmission, hospital and ICU admissions, SARS-CoV-2 variants, viral loads in sewage, vaccinations and the effective reproduction number. This data is collected by municipal health services, laboratories, hospitals, sewage treatment plants, vaccination providers and citizens and is cleaned, analysed and published, mostly daily, by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) in the Netherlands, using automated scripts. Because these datasets cover the key aspects of the pandemic and are available at detailed geographical level, they are essential to gain a thorough understanding of the past and current COVID-19 epidemiology in the Netherlands. Future purposes of these datasets include country-level comparative analysis on the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in different contexts, such as different cultural values or levels of socio-economic disparity, and studies on COVID-19 and weather factors.

Original language	English
Article number	469
Journal	Scientific data
Volume	10
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02232-w
Publication status	Published - 20 Jul 2023

Keywords

COVID-19/epidemiology
Humans
Netherlands
SARS-CoV-2
Sewage
Vaccination
Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring

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The daily updated Dutch national database on COVID-19 epidemiology, vaccination and sewage surveillanceFinal published version, 3.8 MBLicence: CC BY

Cite this

Geubbels, E. L. P. E., Backer, J. A., Bakhshi-Raiez, F., van der Beek, R. F. H. J., van Benthem, B. H. B., van den Boogaard, J., Broekman, E. H., Dongelmans, D. A., Eggink, D., van Gaalen, R. D., van Gageldonk, A., Hahné, S., Hajji, K., Hofhuis, A., van Hoek, A. J., Kooijman, M. N., Kroneman, A., Lodder, W., van Rooijen, M. (2023). The daily updated Dutch national database on COVID-19 epidemiology, vaccination and sewage surveillance. Scientific data, 10(1), Article 469. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02232-w

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abstract = "The Dutch national open database on COVID-19 has been incrementally expanded since its start on 30 April 2020 and now includes datasets on symptoms, tests performed, individual-level positive cases and deaths, cases and deaths among vulnerable populations, settings of transmission, hospital and ICU admissions, SARS-CoV-2 variants, viral loads in sewage, vaccinations and the effective reproduction number. This data is collected by municipal health services, laboratories, hospitals, sewage treatment plants, vaccination providers and citizens and is cleaned, analysed and published, mostly daily, by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) in the Netherlands, using automated scripts. Because these datasets cover the key aspects of the pandemic and are available at detailed geographical level, they are essential to gain a thorough understanding of the past and current COVID-19 epidemiology in the Netherlands. Future purposes of these datasets include country-level comparative analysis on the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in different contexts, such as different cultural values or levels of socio-economic disparity, and studies on COVID-19 and weather factors.",

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Geubbels, ELPE, Backer, JA, Bakhshi-Raiez, F, van der Beek, RFHJ, van Benthem, BHB, van den Boogaard, J, Broekman, EH, Dongelmans, DA, Eggink, D, van Gaalen, RD, van Gageldonk, A, Hahné, S, Hajji, K, Hofhuis, A, van Hoek, AJ, Kooijman, MN, Kroneman, A, Lodder, W, van Rooijen, M, Roorda, W, Smorenburg, N, Zwagemaker, F, de Keizer, NF, van Walle, I, de Roda Husman, AM, Ruijs, C, van den Hof, S 2023, 'The daily updated Dutch national database on COVID-19 epidemiology, vaccination and sewage surveillance', Scientific data, vol. 10, no. 1, 469. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02232-w

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AU - Geubbels, E L P E

AU - Backer, J A

AU - Bakhshi-Raiez, F

AU - van der Beek, R F H J

AU - van Benthem, B H B

AU - van den Boogaard, J

AU - Broekman, E H

AU - Dongelmans, D A

AU - Eggink, D

AU - van Gaalen, R D

AU - van Gageldonk, A

AU - Hahné, S

AU - Hajji, K

AU - Hofhuis, A

AU - van Hoek, A J

AU - Kooijman, M N

AU - Kroneman, A

AU - Lodder, W

AU - van Rooijen, M

AU - Roorda, W

AU - Smorenburg, N

AU - Zwagemaker, F

AU - de Keizer, N F

AU - van Walle, I

AU - de Roda Husman, A M

AU - Ruijs, C

AU - van den Hof, S

AU - van Boven, Michiel

PY - 2023/7/20

Y1 - 2023/7/20

N2 - The Dutch national open database on COVID-19 has been incrementally expanded since its start on 30 April 2020 and now includes datasets on symptoms, tests performed, individual-level positive cases and deaths, cases and deaths among vulnerable populations, settings of transmission, hospital and ICU admissions, SARS-CoV-2 variants, viral loads in sewage, vaccinations and the effective reproduction number. This data is collected by municipal health services, laboratories, hospitals, sewage treatment plants, vaccination providers and citizens and is cleaned, analysed and published, mostly daily, by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) in the Netherlands, using automated scripts. Because these datasets cover the key aspects of the pandemic and are available at detailed geographical level, they are essential to gain a thorough understanding of the past and current COVID-19 epidemiology in the Netherlands. Future purposes of these datasets include country-level comparative analysis on the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in different contexts, such as different cultural values or levels of socio-economic disparity, and studies on COVID-19 and weather factors.

AB - The Dutch national open database on COVID-19 has been incrementally expanded since its start on 30 April 2020 and now includes datasets on symptoms, tests performed, individual-level positive cases and deaths, cases and deaths among vulnerable populations, settings of transmission, hospital and ICU admissions, SARS-CoV-2 variants, viral loads in sewage, vaccinations and the effective reproduction number. This data is collected by municipal health services, laboratories, hospitals, sewage treatment plants, vaccination providers and citizens and is cleaned, analysed and published, mostly daily, by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) in the Netherlands, using automated scripts. Because these datasets cover the key aspects of the pandemic and are available at detailed geographical level, they are essential to gain a thorough understanding of the past and current COVID-19 epidemiology in the Netherlands. Future purposes of these datasets include country-level comparative analysis on the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in different contexts, such as different cultural values or levels of socio-economic disparity, and studies on COVID-19 and weather factors.

KW - COVID-19/epidemiology

KW - Humans

KW - Netherlands

KW - SARS-CoV-2

KW - Sewage

KW - Vaccination

KW - Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring

U2 - 10.1038/s41597-023-02232-w

DO - 10.1038/s41597-023-02232-w

M3 - Article

C2 - 37474530

SN - 2052-4463

VL - 10

JO - Scientific data

JF - Scientific data

IS - 1

M1 - 469

ER -

The daily updated Dutch national database on COVID-19 epidemiology, vaccination and sewage surveillance

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