The cost-effectiveness of point-of-care D-dimer tests compared with a laboratory test to rule out deep venous thrombosis in primary care

Janneke M T Hendriksen, Geert-Jan Geersing, Suzanne C van Voorthuizen, Ruud Oudega, Arina J Ten Cate-Hoek, Manuela A Joore, Karel G M Moons, Hendrik Koffijberg

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Point-of-care (POC) D-dimer tests have been developed to exclude deep venous thrombosis quickly and on the spot, but are known to have lower sensitivity compared with laboratory-based tests. Their cost-effectiveness is still unknown.

METHODS: We updated and extended a previously published Markov model to assess the cost-effectiveness of POC D-dimer tests ('Simplify', 'Cardiac', 'Triage' and 'Nycocard') compared with a laboratory-based latex assay to diagnose deep venous thrombosis in primary care.

RESULTS: The 'Laboratory' strategy resulted in 6.986 quality-adjusted life years at the cost of €8354 per patient. All POC D-dimer tests resulted in health outcomes similar to the 'Laboratory' strategy. The 'Simplify' strategy maximized cost savings (-€155 [95% CI: -€246 to -€83]).

CONCLUSIONS: POC D-dimer tests yield similar health outcomes as laboratory-based testing procedures but can be performed more easily and at lower costs. Therefore, these tests are an alternative to laboratory-based testing and might be considered for exclusion of deep venous thrombosis in primary care.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-136
Number of pages12
JournalExpert Review of Molecular Diagnostics
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2015

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