Targeted delivery of miRNA therapeutics for cardiovascular diseases: opportunities and challenges

R.F. Kwekkeboom, Z. Lei, P.A.F.M. Doevendans, R.J. Musters, J.P.G. Sluijter

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

Abstract

Dysregulation of miRNA expression has been associated with many cardiovascular diseases in animal models, as well as in patients. In the present review, we summarize recent findings on the role of miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases and discuss the opportunities, possibilities and challenges of using miRNAs as future therapeutic targets. Furthermore, we focus on the different approaches that can be used to deliver these newly developed miRNA therapeutics to their sites of action. Since siRNAs are structurally homologous with the miRNA therapeutics, important lessons learned from siRNA delivery strategies are discussed that might be applicable to targeted delivery of miRNA therapeutics, thereby reducing costs and potential side effects, and improving efficacy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)351-365
Number of pages15
JournalClinical Science
Volume127
Issue number5-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2014

Keywords

  • antimiR
  • cardiovascular disease
  • miRNA
  • siRNA
  • targeted delivery method
  • CARDIOMYOCYTE PROGENITOR CELLS
  • CONTROLS CARDIAC-HYPERTROPHY
  • ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY
  • SMALL-INTERFERING RNA
  • SIRNA DELIVERY
  • MICRORNA BIOGENESIS
  • IN-VIVO
  • MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
  • GENE DELIVERY
  • HEART-FAILURE

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