Systemic sclerosis and its pulmonary complications in The Netherlands: an epidemiological study

M C Vonk, B Broers, Y F Heijdra, E Ton, R Snijder, A P J van Dijk, J M van Laar, H Bootsma, P Th W van Hal, F H J van den Hoogen, P L A van Daele

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

UNLABELLED: The prevalence and incidence of systemic sclerosis (SSc) in The Netherlands is unknown. The same holds true for its leading causes of death: pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), for which effective treatment options have recently become available.

OBJECTIVE: To establish the prevalence and incidence of SSc and its pulmonary complications.

METHODS: Detailed information on patients in the POEMAS registry, "Pulmonary Hypertension Screening, a Multidisciplinary Approach in Scleroderma", consisting of 819 patients, was combined with a nationwide questionnaire.

RESULTS: By combining the two sources the prevalence of SSc was found to be 8.9 per 100 000 adults. The incidence was 0.77 patients per 100 000 per year. PAH was diagnosed in 9.9% of SSc patients. The prevalence of interstitial lung disease in SSc varied from 19% to 47% depending on the definition used.

CONCLUSION: This study clarifies the epidemiology of SSc in The Netherlands and confirms the frequent occurrence of pulmonary complications, based on 654 cases. This can and will be studied further in the ongoing POEMAS study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)961-965
Number of pages5
JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Volume68
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Epidemiologic Methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary
  • Incidence
  • Lung
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Prevalence
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Registries
  • Scleroderma, Systemic
  • Sex Distribution
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Total Lung Capacity
  • Young Adult
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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