Systematic review on the role of serum tumor markers in the detection of recurrent pancreatic cancer

Lois A. Daamen, Vincent P Groot, Hanne D. Heerkens, Martijn P.W. Intven, Hjalmar C. van Santvoort, I. Quintus Molenaar*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Biomarker testing can be helpful to monitor disease progression after resection of pancreatic cancer. This systematic review aims to give an overview of the literature on the diagnostic value of serum tumor markers for the detection of recurrent pancreatic cancer during follow-up. Methods: A systematic search was performed to 2 October 2017. All studies reporting on the diagnostic value of postoperatively measured serum biomarkers for the detection of pancreatic cancer recurrence were included. Data on diagnostic accuracy of tumor markers were extracted. Forest plots and pooled values of sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Results: Four articles described test results of CA 19-9. A pooled sensitivity and specificity of respectively 0.73 (95% CI 0.66-0.80) and 0.83 (95% CI 0.73-0.91) were calculated. One article reported on CEA, showing a sensitivity of 50% and specificity of 65%. No other serum tumor markers were discussed for surveillance purposes in the current literature. Conclusion: Although testing of serum CA 19-9 has considerable limitations, CA 19-9 remains the most used serum tumor marker for surveillance after surgical resection of pancreatic cancer. Further studies are needed to assess the role of serum tumor marker testing in the detection of recurrent pancreatic cancer and to optimize surveillance strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)297-304
Number of pages8
JournalHPB
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018

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