Serum apolipoprotein e level is not increased in Alzheimer's disease: The Rotterdam study

  • Arjen J.C. Slooter*
  • , Peter De Knijff
  • , Albert Hofman
  • , Marc Cruts
  • , Monique M.B. Breteler
  • , Christine Van Broeckhoven
  • , Louis M. Havekes
  • , Cornelia M. Van Duijn
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

51 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The APOE*4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) is an important risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. It has been suggested that levels of apolipoprotein E (apoE) in plasma are increased in Alzheimer's disease. In this population-based study, we found that serum apoE levels were lower in Alzheimer patients compared to non-demented controls (0.75 μmol/l (SD 0.35), vs. 0.83 μmol/l (SD 0.40), P < 0.05). This finding is in accordance with lower serum apoE levels as observed in carriers of the APOE*4 allele, who are over-represented in Alzheimer's disease. After adjustment for age, sex, total protein, albumin level, body mass index and the APOE genotype, the difference in serum apoE levels largely disappeared. Our population-based study suggests that the differences in serum apoE level between Alzheimer patients and controls are mainly the result of differences in the distribution of the APOE genotype.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)21-24
Number of pages4
JournalNeuroscience Letters
Volume248
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 May 1998
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Apolipoprotein E
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Dementia
  • Plasma
  • Serum level

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