Prenatal assessment of brain malformations on neuroimaging: an expert panel review

Ivana Pogledic, Kshitij Mankad, Mariasavina Severino, Tally Lerman-Sagie, Andras Jakab, Efrat Hadi, Anna C Jansen, Nadia Bahi-Buisson, Natalya Di Donato, Renske Oegema, Christian Mitter, Ivan Capo, Matthew T Whitehead, Parthiv Haldipur, Grazia Mancini, Thierry A G M Huisman, Andrea Righini, Bill Dobyns, James A Barkovich, Natasa Jovanov MilosevicGregor Kasprian, Maarten Lequin

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Abstract

Brain malformations represent a heterogeneous group of abnormalities of neural morphogenesis, often associated with aberrations of neuronal connectivity and brain volume. Prenatal detection of brain malformations requires a clear understanding of embryology and developmental morphology through the various stages of gestation. This expert panel review is written with the central aim of providing an easy-to-understand road map to improve prenatal detection and characterization of structural malformations based on the current understanding of normal and aberrant brain development. For every developmental stage, the utility of each available neuroimaging modality, including prenatal multiplanar neuro sonography, anatomical MRI and advanced MRI techniques, as well as further insights from post-mortem imaging, has been highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3982–4002
Number of pages21
JournalBrain : a journal of neurology
Volume147
Issue number12
Early online date26 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2024

Keywords

  • brain
  • fetal MRI
  • fetal ultrasound
  • malformations of cortical development
  • neuroimaging

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