PIK3CA mutations are associated with decreased benefit to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-targeted therapies in breast cancer

Ian J Majewski, Paolo Nuciforo, Lorenza Mittempergher, Astrid J Bosma, Holger Eidtmann, Eileen Holmes, Christos Sotiriou, Debora Fumagalli, Jose Jimenez, Claudia Aura, Ludmila Prudkin, Maria Carmen Díaz-Delgado, Lorena de la Peña, Sherene Loi, Catherine Ellis, Nikolaus Schultz, Evandro de Azambuja, Nadia Harbeck, Martine Piccart-Gebhart, René BernardsJosé Baselga

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

PURPOSE: We investigated whether mutations in the gene encoding the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalytic subunit (PIK3CA) correlates with response to neoadjuvant human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -targeted therapies in patients with breast cancer.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Baseline tissue biopsies were available from patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer who were enrolled onto the Neoadjuvant Lapatinib and/or Trastuzumab Treatment Optimization trial (NeoALTTO). Activating mutations in PIK3CA were identified using mass spectrometry-based genotyping.

RESULTS: PIK3CA mutations were identified in 23% of HER2-positive breast tumors, and these mutations were associated with poorer outcome in all of the treatment arms. Patients treated with a combination of trastuzumab and lapatinib who had wild-type PIK3CA obtained a total pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 53.1%, which decreased to 28.6% in patients with tumors that carried PIK3CA activating mutations (P = .012).

CONCLUSION: Activating mutations in PIK3CA predicted poor pCR in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapies that target HER2. Consequently, the combination of anti-HER2 agents and PI3K inhibitors is being investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1334-1339
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology
Volume33
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Apr 2015

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Mutation
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Quinazolines
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Trastuzumab

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