Abstract
The Piwi-piRNA pathway represents a small RNA-based mechanism responsible for the recognition and silencing of invading DNA. Biogenesis of piRNAs (21U-RNAs) is poorly understood. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the piRNA-binding Argonaute protein PRG-1 is the only known player acting downstream from precursor transcription. From a screen aimed at the isolation of piRNA-induced silencing-defective (Pid) mutations, we identified, among known Piwi pathway components, PID-1 as a novel player. PID-1 is a mostly cytoplasmic, germline-specific factor essential for 21U-RNA biogenesis, affecting an early step in the processing or transport of 21U precursor transcripts. We also show that maternal 21U-RNAs are essential to initiate silencing.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 683-688 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Genes and Development |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2014 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Argonaute Proteins/genetics
- Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics
- Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics
- Methylation
- Mutation
- Protein Precursors/metabolism
- RNA Interference/physiology
- RNA, Small Interfering/biosynthesis
- Transgenes/genetics