Physical comorbidities of older age bipolar disorder (OABD) patients: A global replication analysis of prevalence and sex differences

Antonio L. Teixeira*, Osvaldo P. Almeida, Paola Lavin, Izabela G. Barbosa, Martin Alda, Kursat Altinbas, Vicent Balanzá-Martínez, Farren B.S. Briggs, Cynthia Calkin, Peijun Chen, Annemieke Dols, Lisa T. Eyler, Brent P. Forester, Orestes V. Forlenza, Ariel G. Gildengers, Tomas Hajek, Benno Haarman, Nicole Korten, Esther Jimenez, Beny LaferJennifer B. Levin, Laura Montejo, Paula V. Nunes, Andrew T. Olagunju, Stephen Oluwaniyi, Mardien L. Oudega, Regan E. Patrick, Joaquim Radua, Soham Rej, Sigfried Schouws, Jair C. Soares, Ashley N. Sutherland, Eduard Vieta, Joy Yala, Martha Sajatovic

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To compare the prevalence of physical morbidities between older aged patients with bipolar disorder (OABD) and non-psychiatric comparisons (NC), and to analyze sex differences in prevalence.

METHODS: OABD was defined as bipolar disorder among adults aged ≥50 years. Outcomes analyzed were the prevalence of diseases affecting the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, renal, musculoskeletal, and endocrine systems. The analysis used cross-sectional data of OABD participants (n = 878; mean age 60.9 ± 8.0 years, n = 496 (56%) women) from the collaborative Global Aging & Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder (GAGE-BD) dataset and NC participants recruited at the same sites (n = 355; mean age 64.4 ± 9.7 years, n = 215 (61%) women).

RESULTS: After controlling for sex, age, education, and smoking history, the OABD group had more cardiovascular (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 2.12 [1.38-3.30]), renal (5.97 [1.31-43.16]), musculoskeletal (2.09 [1.30-3.43]) and endocrine (1.90 [1.20-3.05]) diseases than NC. Women with OABD had more gastrointestinal (1.56 [0.99-2.49]), genitourinary (1.72 [1.02-2.92]), musculoskeletal (2.64 [1.66-4.37]) and endocrine (1.71 [1.08-2.73]) comorbidities than men with OABD, when age, education, smoking history, and study site were controlled.

CONCLUSIONS: This replication GAGE-BD study confirms previous findings indicating that OABD present more physical morbidities than matched comparison participants, and that this health burden is significantly greater among women.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6-11
Number of pages6
JournalGeneral Hospital Psychiatry
Volume90
Early online date12 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2024

Keywords

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Elderly
  • Geriatrics
  • Older age bipolar disorder
  • Physical illness
  • Psychiatry
  • Sex differences

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