Phase II study on mitoxantrone in adenoid cystic carcinomas of the head and neck. EORTC Head and Neck Cancer Cooperative Group

J Verweij, P H de Mulder, A de Graeff, J B Vermorken, J Wildiers, J Kerger, J Schornagel, F Cognetti, A Kirkpatrick, T Sahmoud, J L Lefebvre

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Based on activity in a case report, mitoxantrone was studied in a phase II study in adenoid cystic carcinoma.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with symptomatic and/or rapidly progressive metastatic or recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma were eligible for this study. They were treated with mitoxantrone given intravenously by bolus injection at a dose of 14 mg/m2, cycles repeated every 3 weeks.

RESULTS: Thirty-six chemotherapy-naive patients entered on trial, 4 were ineligible. A median of 6 cycles per patient were given. Leucocytopenia (in 97% of patients) was the most important side effect and tended to be cumulative. Other side effects were mainly mild to moderate and consisted of nausea (62%), vomiting (29%), alopecia (53%) and mucositis (41%). Four of 32 patients had a partial response (12%; 95% CI 4%-29%) lasting 3-13 months, 22 patients (69%) had a stable disease.

CONCLUSION: Mitoxantrone at this dose and schedule has modest activity in adenoid cystic carcinomas.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)867-9
Number of pages3
JournalAnnals of Oncology
Volume7
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 1996

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitoxantrone
  • Prognosis

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Phase II study on mitoxantrone in adenoid cystic carcinomas of the head and neck. EORTC Head and Neck Cancer Cooperative Group'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this