Percutaneous closure of a combined ventricular septal defect and paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Case report

NHM Kooistra, GJ Krings, PR Stella, M Voskuil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a well-accepted alternative treatment for intermediate or high-risk patients with symptomatic severe native aortic valve stenosis. As the use of TAVI increases, there is a continuous growing insight into in the technical possibilities of the procedure and a parallel decrease in complications. A serious but rare complication of TAVI is a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

Case presentation: We report a case of a 90-year-old woman who underwent an uncomplicated TAVI procedure. She was readmitted within 2 weeks because of dyspnoea and oedema in the legs caused by acute left- and right-sided heart failure. Echocardiography showed a VSD of 1 cm, and mild to moderate paravalvular aortic regurgitation (PAR).

Discussion: This is the first report in which post-TAVI both a VSD and PAR are successfully repaired via a single percutaneous procedure.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberyty013
Pages (from-to)1-6
Number of pages6
JournalEuropean Heart Journal - Case Reports
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2018

Keywords

  • Case report
  • Paravalvular aortic regurgitation
  • Percutaneous closure
  • TAVI
  • Ventricular septal defect

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