PDGF-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells is inhibited by heme oxygenase-1 via VEGFR2 upregulation and subsequent assembly of inactive VEGFR2/PDGFRβ heterodimers

Caroline Cheng, Remco A Haasdijk, Dennie Tempel, Wijnand K den Dekker, Ihsan Chrifi, Lau A J Blonden, Esther H M van de Kamp, M de Boer, Petra E Bürgisser, Annemarie Noorderloos, Joost A P Rens, Timo L M ten Hagen, Henricus J Duckers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In cardiovascular regulation, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activity has been shown to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by promoting cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase. However, the effect of HO-1 on VSMC migration remains unclear. We aim to elucidate the mechanism by which HO-1 regulates PDGFBB-induced VSMC migration.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Transduction of HO-1 cDNA adenoviral vector severely impeded human VSMC migration in a scratch, transmembrane, and directional migration assay in response to PDGFBB stimulation. Similarly, HO-1 overexpression in the remodeling process during murine retinal vasculature development attenuated VSMC coverage over the major arterial branches as compared with sham vector-transduced eyes. HO-1 expression in VSMCs significantly upregulated VEGFA and VEGFR2 expression, which subsequently promoted the formation of inactive PDGFRβ/VEGFR2 complexes. This compromised PDGFRβ phosphorylation and impeded the downstream cascade of FAK-p38 signaling. siRNA-mediated silencing of VEGFA or VEGFR2 could reverse the inhibitory effect of HO-1 on VSMC migration.

CONCLUSIONS: These findings identify a potent antimigratory function of HO-1 in VSMCs, a mechanism that involves VEGFA and VEGFR2 upregulation, followed by assembly of inactive VEGFR2/PDGFRβ complexes that attenuates effective PDGFRβ signaling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1289-98
Number of pages10
JournalArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology
Volume32
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

Keywords

  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Heme Oxygenase-1
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
  • Signal Transduction
  • Up-Regulation
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

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