Pathways underlying the gut-to-brain connection in autism spectrum disorders as future targets for disease management

Caroline G.M. De Theije*, Jiangbo Wu, Sofia Lopes Da Silva, Patrick J. Kamphuis, Johan Garssen, S. Mechiel Korte, Aletta D. Kraneveld

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

108 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication and the presence of limited, repetitive and stereotyped interests and behavior. Bowel symptoms are frequently reported in children with ASD and a potential role for gastrointestinal disturbances in ASD has been suggested. This review focuses on the importance of (allergic) gastrointestinal problems in ASD. We provide an overview of the possible gut-to-brain pathways and discuss opportunities for pharmaceutical and/or nutritional approaches for therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S70-S80
JournalEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
Volume668
Issue numberSUPPL. 1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Gastrointestinal disturbances
  • Gut-brain axis
  • Neuroimmune interactions

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