OTTERS: a powerful TWAS framework leveraging summary-level reference data

  • Qile Dai
  • , Geyu Zhou
  • , Urmo Võsa
  • , Lude Franke
  • , Alexis Battle
  • , Alexander Teumer
  • , Terho Lehtimäki
  • , Olli T. Raitakari
  • , Tõnu Esko
  • , Patrick Deelen
  • ,

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Most existing TWAS tools require individual-level eQTL reference data and thus are not applicable to summary-level reference eQTL datasets. The development of TWAS methods that can harness summary-level reference data is valuable to enable TWAS in broader settings and enhance power due to increased reference sample size. Thus, we develop a TWAS framework called OTTERS (Omnibus Transcriptome Test using Expression Reference Summary data) that adapts multiple polygenic risk score (PRS) methods to estimate eQTL weights from summary-level eQTL reference data and conducts an omnibus TWAS. We show that OTTERS is a practical and powerful TWAS tool by both simulations and application studies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1271
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

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