Nolz1 expression is required in dopaminergic axon guidance and striatal innervation

Clement Soleilhavoup, Marco Travaglio, Kieran Patrick, Pedro Garção, Elangovan Boobalan, Youri Adolfs, Ruth V. Spriggs, Emma Moles-Garcia, Dalbir Dhiraj, Tony Oosterveen, Sarah L. Ferri, Ted Abel, Edward S. Brodkin, R. Jeroen Pasterkamp, Brian P. Brooks, Lia Panman*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Midbrain dopaminergic (DA) axons make long longitudinal projections towards the striatum. Despite the importance of DA striatal innervation, processes involved in establishment of DA axonal connectivity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate a striatal-specific requirement of transcriptional regulator Nolz1 in establishing DA circuitry formation. DA projections are misguided and fail to innervate the striatum in both constitutive and striatal-specific Nolz1 mutant embryos. The lack of striatal Nolz1 expression results in nigral to pallidal lineage conversion of striatal projection neuron subtypes. This lineage switch alters the composition of secreted factors influencing DA axonal tract formation and renders the striatum non-permissive for dopaminergic and other forebrain tracts. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis of wild-type and Nolz1−/− mutant striatal tissue led to the identification of several secreted factors that underlie the observed guidance defects and proteins that promote DA axonal outgrowth. Together, our data demonstrate the involvement of the striatum in orchestrating dopaminergic circuitry formation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3111
Pages (from-to)1-17
JournalNature Communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jun 2020

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Axon Guidance/physiology
  • Axons/physiology
  • Carbocyanines/administration & dosage
  • Corpus Striatum/diagnostic imaging
  • Dopaminergic Neurons/physiology
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Dyes/administration & dosage
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics
  • Intravital Microscopy
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
  • Microinjections
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Nerve Net/physiology
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
  • Tissue Culture Techniques

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