TY - JOUR
T1 - NLRP1 restricts butyrate producing commensals to exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease
AU - Tye, Hazel
AU - Yu, Chien-Hsiung
AU - Simms, Lisa A
AU - de Zoete, Marcel R
AU - Kim, Man Lyang
AU - Zakrzewski, Martha
AU - Penington, Jocelyn S
AU - Harapas, Cassandra R
AU - Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Fernando
AU - Wockner, Leesa F
AU - Preaudet, Adele
AU - Mielke, Lisa A
AU - Wilcox, Stephen A
AU - Ogura, Yasunori
AU - Corr, Sinead C
AU - Kanojia, Komal
AU - Kouremenos, Konstantinos A
AU - De Souza, David P
AU - McConville, Malcolm J
AU - Flavell, Richard A
AU - Gerlic, Motti
AU - Kile, Benjamin T
AU - Papenfuss, Anthony T
AU - Putoczki, Tracy L
AU - Radford-Smith, Graham L
AU - Masters, Seth L
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Anti-microbial signaling pathways are normally triggered by innate immune receptors when detecting pathogenic microbes to provide protective immunity. Here we show that the inflammasome sensor Nlrp1 aggravates DSS-induced experimental mouse colitis by limiting beneficial, butyrate-producing Clostridiales in the gut. The colitis-protective effects of Nlrp1 deficiency are thus reversed by vancomycin treatment, but recapitulated with butyrate supplementation in wild-type mice. Moreover, an activating mutation in Nlrp1a increases IL-18 and IFNγ production, and decreases colonic butyrate to exacerbate colitis. We also show that, in patients with ulcerative colitis, increased NLRP1 in inflamed regions of the colon is associated with increased IFN-γ. In this context, NLRP1, IL-18 or IFN-γ expression negatively correlates with the abundance of Clostridiales in human rectal mucosal biopsies. Our data identify the NLRP1 inflammasome to be a key negative regulator of protective, butyrate-producing commensals, which therefore promotes inflammatory bowel disease.
AB - Anti-microbial signaling pathways are normally triggered by innate immune receptors when detecting pathogenic microbes to provide protective immunity. Here we show that the inflammasome sensor Nlrp1 aggravates DSS-induced experimental mouse colitis by limiting beneficial, butyrate-producing Clostridiales in the gut. The colitis-protective effects of Nlrp1 deficiency are thus reversed by vancomycin treatment, but recapitulated with butyrate supplementation in wild-type mice. Moreover, an activating mutation in Nlrp1a increases IL-18 and IFNγ production, and decreases colonic butyrate to exacerbate colitis. We also show that, in patients with ulcerative colitis, increased NLRP1 in inflamed regions of the colon is associated with increased IFN-γ. In this context, NLRP1, IL-18 or IFN-γ expression negatively correlates with the abundance of Clostridiales in human rectal mucosal biopsies. Our data identify the NLRP1 inflammasome to be a key negative regulator of protective, butyrate-producing commensals, which therefore promotes inflammatory bowel disease.
KW - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics
KW - Animals
KW - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics
KW - Butyrates/metabolism
KW - Clostridiales
KW - Colitis/metabolism
KW - Colon/pathology
KW - Female
KW - Gastrointestinal Microbiome
KW - Gene Deletion
KW - Humans
KW - Inflammasomes
KW - Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy
KW - Interferon-gamma/metabolism
KW - Interleukin-18/metabolism
KW - Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Rectum/metabolism
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - T-Lymphocytes/cytology
KW - Vancomycin/pharmacology
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85053325072
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06125-0
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06125-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 30214011
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
SP - 3728
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
M1 - 3728
ER -