@article{ad9677dae464464fa034334fb4b8682a,
title = "Nicotinic receptors mediate stress-nicotine detrimental interplay via dopamine cells' activity",
abstract = "Epidemiological studies report strong association between mood disorders and tobacco addiction. This high comorbidity requires adequate treatment but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. We demonstrate that nicotine exposure, independent of drug withdrawal effects, increases stress sensitivity, a major risk factor in mood disorders. Nicotine and stress concur to induce long-lasting cellular adaptations within the dopamine (DA) system. This interplay is underpinned by marked remodeling of nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and stress-related behaviors, such as social aversion. Blocking β2 or α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) prevents, respectively, the development and the expression of social stress-induced neuroadaptations; conversely, facilitating α7 nAChRs activation specifically in the VTA promotes stress-induced cellular and behavioral maladaptations. Our work unravels a complex nicotine-stress bidirectional interplay and identifies α7 nAChRs as a promising therapeutic target for stress-related psychiatric disorders.",
author = "C Morel and Fernandez, {S P} and F Pantouli and Meye, {F J} and F Marti and S Tolu and S Parnaudeau and H Marie and F Tronche and U Maskos and M Moretti and C Gotti and M-H Han and A Bailey and M Mameli and J Barik and P Faure",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the CNRS UMR 8246, Institut Universitaire de France to JB, the Foundation for Medical Research (FRM, Equipe DEQ20130326488 to PF), ANR (ANR-13-JSV4-0004 to JB, ANR-16 Nicostress to PF and JB), the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation (Coup d'Elan 2012 to PF), the Labex Bio-Psy, the Institut National du Cancer to JB, UM and PF, the {\textquoteleft}SmokeFreeBrain Horizon 2020 grant (No681120){\textquoteright} to AB, and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA022445), the National Institute of Mental Health (MH112081), the NARSAD Independent Investigator Award to MHH. The laboratories of MM and PF are part of the {\'E}cole des Neurosciences de Paris Ile-de-France RTRA network. MM and PF are members of the Laboratory of Excellence, LabEx Bio-Psy. PF is a member of DHU Pepsy. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018, Springer Nature Limited.",
year = "2018",
month = jul,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1038/mp.2017.145",
language = "English",
volume = "23",
pages = "1597--1605",
journal = "Molecular Psychiatry",
issn = "1359-4184",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
number = "7",
}