Natural history and treatment of HCV/HIV coinfection: Is it time to change paradigms?

Joop E. Arends*, Faydra I. Lieveld, Lauke L. Boeijen, Clara T M M De Kanter, Karel J. van Erpecum, Dominique Salmon, Andy I M Hoepelman, Tarik Asselah, Andrew Ustianowski

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Evidence over the past decades have shown that HIV/HCV coinfected patients did not respond as well to HCV therapy as HCV mono-infected patients. However, these paradigms are being recently reassessed with the improvements of care for HIV and HCV patients. This article reviews these original paradigms and how the new data is impacting upon them. Treatment efficacy now appears comparable for HIV/HCV coinfected and HCV mono-infected patients, while liver fibrosis progression is increasingly similar in optimally managed patients. Additional importance of therapy is directed to drug-drug interactions and the impact of HCV reinfection, as well as the possibility of transmitted drug resistance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1254-1262
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Hepatology
Volume63
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2015

Keywords

  • Direct-acting antiviral agents
  • Hepatitis C
  • HIV
  • Liver fibrosis
  • Pegylated interferon

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