TY - JOUR
T1 - Myoepithelial Tumors of Bone
AU - Song, Wangzhao
AU - Flucke, Uta
AU - Suurmeijer, Albert J H
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/9
Y1 - 2017/9
N2 - Myoepithelial tumors (METs) of bone (BMETs) are a rare but distinct tumor entity. METs that are cytologically benign are termed myoepitheliomas; METs with malignant histologic features are called myoepithelial carcinomas. BMETs have a wide age range, may involve any part of the skeleton, and have a variable spindle cell and epithelioid morphology. Bone tumors to be considered in the differential diagnosis are discussed. Additional techniques are indispensable to correctly diagnose BMETs. By immunohistochemistry, BMETs often express cytokeratins and/or EMA together with S100, GFAP, or calponin. Half of BMETs harbor EWSR1 (or rare FUS) gene rearrangements with different gene partners.
AB - Myoepithelial tumors (METs) of bone (BMETs) are a rare but distinct tumor entity. METs that are cytologically benign are termed myoepitheliomas; METs with malignant histologic features are called myoepithelial carcinomas. BMETs have a wide age range, may involve any part of the skeleton, and have a variable spindle cell and epithelioid morphology. Bone tumors to be considered in the differential diagnosis are discussed. Additional techniques are indispensable to correctly diagnose BMETs. By immunohistochemistry, BMETs often express cytokeratins and/or EMA together with S100, GFAP, or calponin. Half of BMETs harbor EWSR1 (or rare FUS) gene rearrangements with different gene partners.
KW - Bone
KW - EWSR1
KW - FUS
KW - Fusion gene
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Myoepithelial carcinoma
KW - Myoepithelioma
KW - Pathology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85021324091&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.path.2017.04.010
DO - 10.1016/j.path.2017.04.010
M3 - Review article
C2 - 28797507
AN - SCOPUS:85021324091
SN - 1875-9181
VL - 10
SP - 657
EP - 674
JO - Surgical Pathology Clinics
JF - Surgical Pathology Clinics
IS - 3
ER -