Abstract
Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the most common subtype of thyroid cancer and has an excellent overall prognosis. However, metastatic DTC in certain cases may have a poor prognosis as it becomes radioiodine-refractory. Molecular imaging is essential for disease evaluation and further management. The most commonly used tracers are [18F]FDG and isotopes of radioiodine. Several other radiopharmaceuticals may be used as well, with different diagnostic performances. This review article aims to summarize radiopharmaceuticals used in patients with radioiodine-refractory DTC (RAI-R DTC), focusing on their different molecular pathways. Additionally, it will demonstrate possible applications of the theranostics approach to this subgroup of metastatic DTC.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 4290 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-15 |
| Journal | Cancers |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 17 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2023 |
Keywords
- FAPI
- FDG
- molecular imaging
- PRRT
- PSMA
- radioiodine-refractory DTC
- radioligand therapy
- somatostatin analogues
- theranostics