Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Can a synthetic bone substitute be used to repair the alveolar cleft to bypass donor site morbidity as well as to shorten the operating time? In earlier experimental studies, micro-structured beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) provided similar bone healing when compared with grafting with iliac crest bone. This justifies the clinical evaluation of this bone substitute in the human alveolar cleft situation.
DESIGN: Prospective clinical study.
SETTING: University clinic.
PARTICIPANTS: Seven patients, all with unilateral alveolar cleft, were randomly included for alveolar cleft repair with β-TCP in 2010 and 2011.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: In all patients, the alveolar cleft was repaired by micro-structured β-TCP grafting. Our assessments were distilled from cone beam computed tomography scans taken preoperatively, 1 week postoperatively, and 6 months postoperatively. A volumetric outcome could be realized.
RESULTS: Six months after the operative grafting of micro-structured β-TCP into the alveolar cleft, the bone volume thus acquired was satisfactory. We found an average bone volume percentage of 73% ± 6% compared with the original cleft volume.
CONCLUSIONS: Previous experimental and clinical studies and the initial findings of this pilot study now elucidate a path toward the clinical use of micro-structured β-TCP bone substitute for repair of the alveolar cleft.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 336-340 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal |
Volume | 52 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Keywords
- β-TCP
- bone grafting
- bone regeneration
- bone substitute
- cleft lip and palate (CLP)