MHC class I chain-related gene A diversity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

J. Reinders, E.H. Rozemuller, K. van der Ven, S. Caillat-Zucman, P.J. Slootweg, R.A. de Weger, M.G.J. Tilanus

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Many immune-related genes are located within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region on chromosome 6. The MHC class I chain-related gene A (MICA), located centromeric of HLA-B, is involved in the innate and adaptive immune response through activation of NK and T cells. Differences of MICA transmembrane repeat lengths have been associated with diseases and expression is observed on epithelial tumors. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is an epithelial tumor. In the present study we evaluated the MICA repeat length diversity in relation to MICA expression in Dutch HNSCC patients. MICA short tandem repeat analysis indicated a significant decrease in the frequency for the MICA-A9 repeat in patients diagnosed with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) but not in patients with SCC in the hypoharynx, larynx, or oropharynx. Interestingly, the majority of patients expressed MICA as observed with immunohistochemical staining whereas no soluble MICA was detected in patients' sera by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In conclusion, the length of the MICA transmembrane repeats in Dutch HNSCC patients does not influence the MICA expression on tumor cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)196-203
Number of pages8
JournalHuman Immunology
Volume67
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2006

Keywords

  • HLA
  • MICA repeat
  • MICA expression
  • HNSCC
  • MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX
  • TRIPLET REPEAT POLYMORPHISM
  • MICA GENE
  • NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
  • TRANSMEMBRANE REGION
  • T-CELLS
  • ASSOCIATION
  • SUSCEPTIBILITY
  • EXPRESSION

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