Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy: A "Game Changer" for Prostate Treatment?

Angela U Pathmanathan, Nicholas J van As, Linda G W Kerkmeijer, John Christodouleas, Colleen A F Lawton, Danny Vesprini, Uulke A van der Heide, Steven J Frank, Simeon Nill, Uwe Oelfke, Marcel van Herk, X Allen Li, Kathryn Mittauer, Mark Ritter, Ananya Choudhury, Alison C Tree

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Radiation therapy to the prostate involves increasingly sophisticated delivery techniques and changing fractionation schedules. With a low estimated α/β ratio, a larger dose per fraction would be beneficial, with moderate fractionation schedules rapidly becoming a standard of care. The integration of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner and linear accelerator allows for accurate soft tissue tracking with the capacity to replan for the anatomy of the day. Extreme hypofractionation schedules become a possibility using the potentially automated steps of autosegmentation, MRI-only workflow, and real-time adaptive planning. The present report reviews the steps involved in hypofractionated adaptive MRI-guided prostate radiation therapy and addresses the challenges for implementation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)361-373
Number of pages13
JournalInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
Volume100
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2018

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