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Low-calcium diet in mice leads to reduced gut colonization by Enterococcus faecium

  • Janetta Top*
  • , Antoni P.A. Hendrickx
  • , Marleen T.J. van Ampting
  • , Kees van Limpt
  • , Jan Knol
  • , Denise van de Kamer
  • , Johanna C. Braat
  • , Marco Viveen
  • , Malbert R. Rogers
  • , Hans Kemperman
  • , Rob J.L. Willems
  • , Fernanda L. Paganelli
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether dietary intervention influenced luminal Ca2+ levels and Enterococcus faecium gut colonization in mice. For this purpose, mice fed semi-synthetic food AIN93 were compared to mice fed AIN93-low calcium (LC). Administration of AIN93-LC resulted in lower luminal Ca2+ levels independent of the presence of E. faecium. Furthermore, E. faecium gut colonization was reduced in mice fed AIN93-LC based on culture, and which was in concordance with a reduction of Enterococcaceae in microbiota analysis. In conclusion, diet intervention might be a strategy for controlling gut colonization of E. faecium, an important opportunistic nosocomial pathogen.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere936
Number of pages6
JournalMicrobiologyOpen
Volume8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2019

Keywords

  • Enterococcus faecium
  • gut colonization
  • low-calcium diet
  • mouse model

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