Large- and medium-sized arterial aneurysms in two patients with SMAD4-related juvenile polyposis syndrome

Wenneke van Weelden, Fonnet E Bleeker, Diana van Stijn, Dimitra Micha, Alessandra Maugeri, Taco W Kuijpers, Arjun D Koch, Cora M Aalfs, Anja Wagner, Maarten Groenink, Jakob van Oldenrijk, Marieke J Baars, Floor A M Duijkers

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Abstract

Germline SMAD4 pathogenic variants (PVs) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS), which is known for an increased risk of gastrointestinal juvenile polyps and gastrointestinal cancer. Many patients with SMAD4 PV also show signs of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) and some patients have aneurysms and dissections of the thoracic aorta. Here we describe two patients with a germline SMAD4 PV and a remarkable clinical presentation including multiple medium-sized arterial aneurysms. More data are needed to confirm whether the more extensive vascular phenotype and the other described features in our patients are indeed part of a broader JPS spectrum.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere63605
JournalAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
Volume194
Issue number10
Early online date16 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Keywords

  • aneurysm
  • connective tissue disorder
  • juvenile polyposis syndrome
  • Kawasaki
  • SMAD4

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