TY - JOUR
T1 - Is there a role for TNFα antagonists in the treatment of SSc?
T2 - EUSTAR expert consensus development using the Delphi technique
AU - Distler, Joerg H W
AU - Jordan, Suzana
AU - Airo, Paolo
AU - Alegre-Sancho, Juan Jose
AU - Allanore, Yannick
AU - Balbir Gurman, Alexandra
AU - Caporali, Roberto
AU - Caramaschi, Paola
AU - Carreira, Patricia E
AU - Chizzolini, Carlo
AU - Cutolo, Maurizio
AU - Tuncay Duruöz, Mehmet
AU - Farge-Bancel, Dominique
AU - Hesselstrand, Roger
AU - Iannone, Florenzo
AU - De Keyser, Filip
AU - Kucharz, Eugene J
AU - Launay, David
AU - García de la Peña Lefebvre, Paloma
AU - Lukacova, Olga
AU - Marasini, Bianca
AU - Martinovic, Duska
AU - Marques Neto, João Francisco
AU - Radic, Mislav
AU - Rednic, Simona
AU - Riemekasten, Gabriela
AU - Rovensky, Josef
AU - Seidel, Matthias F
AU - Senel, Soner
AU - Smith, Vanessa
AU - Sunderkötter, Cord
AU - Ton, Evelien
AU - van Laar, Jacob M
AU - Matucci-Cerinic, Marco
AU - Müller Ladner, Ulf
AU - Distler, Oliver
PY - 2011/8/4
Y1 - 2011/8/4
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To obtain experiences and expert opinion on treatment of SSc patients with TNF-α antagonists.METHODS: An investigation was carried out among the EUSTAR centres into their expertise on use of TNF-α antagonists. Assessment forms on the frequency of TNF-α inhibitor use were distributed to EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research Group (EUSTAR) centres. Afterwards, a three round Delphi exercise was performed to obtain expert consensus on the use of TNF-α inhibitors in SSc.RESULTS: Seventy-nine centres returned information on use of TNF-α antagonists in SSc patients. A total of 65 patients were treated with TNF-α inhibitors in 14 different centres. Forty-eight of the 65 patients treated with TNF-α inhibitors improved. Improvement was mainly seen in patients with arthritis, whereas the effects on fibrosis varied. In the first round of the subsequent Delphi approach, 71 out of 79 experts stated that they would use TNF-α antagonists in SSc. Arthritis was suggested as an indication for TNF-α antagonists by 75% of the experts. However, after the third stage of the Delphi exercise, the acceptance for the off-label use of TNF-α antagonists decreased and 59% recommended that TNF-α antagonists should not be used or only used in clinical trials in SSc patients, while 38% of the experts suggested the use of TNF-α antagonists for arthritis associated with SSc.CONCLUSIONS: Most of the experts do not recommend the routine use of TNF-α antagonists in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis might be a potential indication in SSc, although controlled clinical trials with TNF-α antagonists are needed before general recommendations can be given.
AB - OBJECTIVES: To obtain experiences and expert opinion on treatment of SSc patients with TNF-α antagonists.METHODS: An investigation was carried out among the EUSTAR centres into their expertise on use of TNF-α antagonists. Assessment forms on the frequency of TNF-α inhibitor use were distributed to EULAR Scleroderma Trials and Research Group (EUSTAR) centres. Afterwards, a three round Delphi exercise was performed to obtain expert consensus on the use of TNF-α inhibitors in SSc.RESULTS: Seventy-nine centres returned information on use of TNF-α antagonists in SSc patients. A total of 65 patients were treated with TNF-α inhibitors in 14 different centres. Forty-eight of the 65 patients treated with TNF-α inhibitors improved. Improvement was mainly seen in patients with arthritis, whereas the effects on fibrosis varied. In the first round of the subsequent Delphi approach, 71 out of 79 experts stated that they would use TNF-α antagonists in SSc. Arthritis was suggested as an indication for TNF-α antagonists by 75% of the experts. However, after the third stage of the Delphi exercise, the acceptance for the off-label use of TNF-α antagonists decreased and 59% recommended that TNF-α antagonists should not be used or only used in clinical trials in SSc patients, while 38% of the experts suggested the use of TNF-α antagonists for arthritis associated with SSc.CONCLUSIONS: Most of the experts do not recommend the routine use of TNF-α antagonists in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis might be a potential indication in SSc, although controlled clinical trials with TNF-α antagonists are needed before general recommendations can be given.
KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents
KW - Arthritis
KW - Consensus
KW - Delphi Technique
KW - Disease Progression
KW - Fibrosis
KW - Humans
KW - Immunologic Factors
KW - Inflammation
KW - Off-Label Use
KW - Scleroderma, Systemic
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
M3 - Article
C2 - 21586217
SN - 0392-856X
VL - 29
SP - S40-S45
JO - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
JF - Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
IS - 2 Suppl 65
ER -