Irradiance levels of phototherapy devices: A national study in Dutch neonatal intensive care units

Christian V. Hulzebos, S. J. Van't Klooster, B Krummel-Lorenz, Hendrik J. Vreman, Peter H. Dijk, M. J.N.L. Benders, J. Buijs, J. Dudink, Deirdre E. Van Imhoff, Céleste R. Laarman, Kian D. Liem, R. A. van Lingen, E. Lopriore, A. L M Mulder, L. Toledo-Eppinga,

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine whether irradiance levels of phototherapy (PT) devices in Dutch neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) increased between 2008 and 2013. Study Design: Irradiance of all types of PT devices, used in combination with incubators, was measured with a Dale 40 Radiometer (Fluke Biomedical, Everett, WA, USA) in all 10 Dutch NICUs. Results: Irradiance increased in seven NICUs. Median (range) irradiance increased from 9.7 (4.3-32.6) to 16.4 (6.8-41) μW cm-2 nm-1 for 24 overhead devices (P=0.004) and from 6.8 (0.8-15.6) to 22.3 (1.1-36.3) μW cm-2 nm-1 for 12 underneath devices (P=0.014). Five light-emitting diode (LED)-based devices were used in 2013 and one in 2008. The mean distance between overhead PT device and infant decreased by ∼9 cm (P<0.001). Significantly more devices delivered minimal (10 μW cm-2 nm-1) recommended irradiance levels (80 vs ∼45%; P=0.002). Conclusion: Irradiance of PT devices still varies, but has markedly improved since 2008 due to shorter distances between PT device and infant, and introduction of better performing LED-based devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)839-842
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of perinatology
Volume37
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2017

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