Iron Deficiency, Anemia and Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients

Michele F. Eisenga, Isidor Minovic, Stefan P Berger, Jenny E. Kootstra-Ros, Else van den Berg, Ineke J. Riphagen, Gerjan J. Navis, Peter Van der Meer, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Carlo A. J. M. Gaillard

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Anemia, iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and iron deficiency (ID) are highly prevalent in renal transplant recipients (RTR). Anemia is associated with poor outcome, but the role of ID is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association of ID, irrespective of anemia, with all-cause mortality in RTR. Cox regression analyses were used to investigate prospective associations. In 700 RTR, prevalences of anemia, IDA, and ID were 34%, 13%, and 30%, respectively. During follow-up for 3.1 (2.7-3.9) years, 81 (12%) RTR died. In univariable analysis, anemia [HR, 1.72 (95% CI: 1.11-2.66), P = 0.02], IDA [2.44 (1.48-4.01), P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1176-1183
Number of pages8
JournalTransplant International
Volume29
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2016

Keywords

  • anemia
  • iron deficiency
  • kidney transplantation
  • mortality
  • CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE
  • C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
  • POSTTRANSPLANTATION ANEMIA
  • KIDNEY
  • INFLAMMATION
  • MANAGEMENT
  • FAILURE
  • RISK
  • METABOLISM
  • RATIONALE

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