In vivo coronary lesion differentiation with computed tomography angiography and intravascular ultrasound as compared to optical coherence tomography

Wouter G Wieringa, Chris P H Lexis, Erik Lipsic, Hindrik W van der Werf, Johannes G M Burgerhof, Vincent E Hagens, G Louis Bartels, Alexander Broersen, Remco A Schurer, Eng-Shiong Tan, Pim van der Harst, Ad F M van den Heuvel, Tineke P Willems, Gabija Pundziute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In vitro studies have shown the feasibility of coronary lesion grading with computed tomography angiography (CTA), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) as compared to histology, whereas OCT had the highest discriminatory capacity.

OBJECTIVE: We investigated the ability of CTA and IVUS to differentiate between early and advanced coronary lesions in vivo, OCT serving as standard of reference.

METHODS: Multimodality imaging was prospectively performed in 30 NSTEMI patients. Plaque characteristics were assessed in 1083 cross-sections of 30 culprit lesions, co-registered among modalities. Absence of plaque, fibrous and fibrocalcific plaque on OCT were defined as early plaque, whereas lipid rich-plaque on OCT was defined as advanced plaque. Odds ratios adjusted for clustering were calculated to assess associations between plaque types on CTA and IVUS with early or advanced plaque.

RESULTS: Normal findings on CTA as well as on IVUS were associated with early plaque. Non-calcified, calcified plaques and the napkin ring sign on CTA were associated with advanced plaque. On IVUS, fatty and calcified plaques were associated with advanced plaque.

CONCLUSIONS: In vivo coronary plaque characteristics on CTA and IVUS are associated with plaque characteristics on OCT. Of note, normal findings on CTA and IVUS relate to early lesions on OCT. Nevertheless, multiple plaque features on CTA and IVUS are related to advanced plaques on OCT, which may make it difficult to use qualitative plaque assessment in clinical practice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)111-118
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Coronary Angiography/methods
  • Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessels/diagnostic imaging
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disease Progression
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Fibrosis
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography
  • Multimodal Imaging/methods
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction/diagnostic imaging
  • Observer Variation
  • Odds Ratio
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional
  • Vascular Calcification/diagnostic imaging
  • Optical coherence tomography
  • Computed tomography
  • Coronary atherosclerosis
  • Intravascular ultrasound

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