International registry of otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeons with COVID-19

Leigh J Sowerby, Kate Stephenson, Alexander Dickie, Federico A Di Lella, Niall Jefferson, Hannah North, R Daniele De Siati, Rebecca Maunsell, Michael Herzog, Raghu Nandhan, Marilena Trozzi, Puya Dehgani-Mobaraki, Antoine Melkane, Claudio Callejas, Harald Miljeteig, Diane Smit, Daniel Dibildox Reynoso, Joao Eloi Moura, Ann Hermansson, Shazia PeerLisa Burnell, Nicolas Fakhry, Carlos Chiesa-Estomba, Özlem Önerci Çelebi, Sergei Karpischenko, Steven Sobol, Zoukaa Sargi, Zara M Patel

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: It has become clear that healthcare workers are at high risk, and otolaryngology has been theorized to be among the highest risk specialties for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study was to detail the international impact of COVID-19 among otolaryngologists, and to identify instructional cases.

    METHODS: Country representatives of the Young Otolaryngologists-International Federation of Otolaryngologic Societies (YO-IFOS) surveyed otolaryngologists through various channels. Nationwide surveys were distributed in 19 countries. The gray literature and social media channels were searched to identify reported deaths of otolaryngologists from COVID-19.

    RESULTS: A total of 361 otolaryngologists were identified to have had COVID-19, and data for 325 surgeons was available for analysis. The age range was 25 to 84 years, with one-half under the age of 44 years. There were 24 deaths in the study period, with 83% over age 55 years. Source of infection was likely clinical activity in 175 (54%) cases. Prolonged exposure to a colleague was the source for 37 (11%) surgeons. Six instructional cases were identified where infections occurred during the performance of aerosol-generating operations (tracheostomy, mastoidectomy, epistaxis control, dacryocystorhinostomy, and translabyrinthine resection). In 3 of these cases, multiple operating room attendees were infected, and in 2, the surgeon succumbed to complications of COVID-19.

    CONCLUSION: The etiology of reported cases within the otolaryngology community appear to stem equally from clinical activity and community spread. Multiple procedures performed by otolaryngologists are aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) and great care should be taken to protect the surgical team before, during, and after these operations.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1201-1208
    Number of pages8
    JournalInternational forum of allergy & rhinology
    Volume10
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov 2020

    Keywords

    • Adult
    • Aerosols
    • Aged
    • Aged, 80 and over
    • Betacoronavirus
    • COVID-19
    • Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology
    • Female
    • Humans
    • Male
    • Middle Aged
    • Occupational Health
    • Otolaryngologists/statistics & numerical data
    • Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects
    • Pandemics/prevention & control
    • Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology
    • Registries/statistics & numerical data
    • SARS-CoV-2
    • Surgeons/statistics & numerical data
    • Surveys and Questionnaires

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