Increased MR-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) sonication efficiency of uterine fibroids after carbetocin administration

Kimberley J Anneveldt, Heleen J van 't Oever, Inez M Verpalen, Ingrid M Nijholt, Wilbert Bartels, Jeroen R Dijkstra, Rolf D van den Hoed, Miranda van 't Veer-Ten Kate, Erwin de Boer, Sebastiaan Veersema, Judith A F Huirne, Joke M Schutte, Martijn F Boomsma

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Abstract

Purpose: We investigated whether administration of the long-acting uterus stimulant carbetocin increased intra-subject sonication efficiency during Magnetic Resonance image guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MR-HIFU) treatment of uterine fibroids.

Method: In this prospective cohort study, thirty women with symptomatic uterine fibroids undergoing MR-HIFU treatment were included between January 2018 and January 2019. Treatment started with three sonications on one side of the uterine fibroid. Subsequently, one ampoule of 1 mL carbetocin (100 µg/mL) was administered intravenously and treatment continued with three sonications on the other side of the uterine fibroid. We compared the intra-subject sonication efficiency, in terms of Energy Efficiency Factor (EEF), thermal dose volume and sonication time to ablate one cm 3 of fibroid tissue, before and after carbetocin administration. Adverse events that occurred within 30 min after carbetocin administration were recorded.

Results: Sonication efficiency improved after carbetocin administration as indicated by a significant decrease in EEF and sonication time (p = 0.006 and p = 0.001 respectively), and a significant increase in thermal dose volume reached (p = <0.001). Five women (16.7%) experienced temporary tachycardia, one women in combination with headache, within 30 min after carbetocin administration.

Conclusion: Administration of the long-acting uterus stimulant carbetocin improved the MR-HIFU treatment intra-subject sonication efficiency in women with symptomatic uterine fibroids.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100413
Pages (from-to)1-8
JournalEuropean journal of radiology open
Volume9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2022

Keywords

  • Efficiency
  • High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation
  • MR guided interventional procedures
  • Myoma
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Uterus stimulant

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