Abstract
BACKGROUND: Human embryo biopsy is performed for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). The impact of 1- or 2-cell removal at cleavage-stage on future embryo development and implantation capacity is highly debated.
METHODS: In order to explore this issue further, a cohort of Day 5 single embryo transfers was analysed prospectively for embryological and clinical outcome. All transferred embryos resulted from 8-cell embryos on Day 3, from which subsequently either one cell (group I, n = 182) or two cells (group II, n = 259) were removed, or on which no invasion by means of embryo biopsy was performed (group III, control group, n = 702). RESULTS Blastocyst formation was significantly better in group III compared with group II, and similar to group I. Group I and group II did not differ in Day 3 nor in Day 5 embryo development. The overall live birth rate was significantly higher in group I (37.4%, CI 29.0-47.4%) than in group II (22.4%, CI 17.0-28.9%), and comparable to the reference ICSI population (35.0%, CI 30.8-39.7%).
CONCLUSIONS: The clinical outcome of 1-cell biopsy was significantly better than that of 2-cell biopsy, even when adjusted for availability of genetically transferable embryos.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2988-96 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Human reproduction (Oxford, England) |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adult
- Biopsy/adverse effects
- Cleavage Stage, Ovum
- Embryo Implantation
- Female
- Humans
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Outcome
- Preimplantation Diagnosis/methods
- Prospective Studies
- Single Embryo Transfer
- Statistics as Topic
- Young Adult