Impact of cleavage-stage embryo biopsy in view of PGD on human blastocyst implantation: a prospective cohort of single embryo transfers

A De Vos*, C Staessen, M De Rycke, W Verpoest, P Haentjens, P Devroey, I Liebaers, H Van de Velde

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Human embryo biopsy is performed for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). The impact of 1- or 2-cell removal at cleavage-stage on future embryo development and implantation capacity is highly debated.

METHODS: In order to explore this issue further, a cohort of Day 5 single embryo transfers was analysed prospectively for embryological and clinical outcome. All transferred embryos resulted from 8-cell embryos on Day 3, from which subsequently either one cell (group I, n = 182) or two cells (group II, n = 259) were removed, or on which no invasion by means of embryo biopsy was performed (group III, control group, n = 702). RESULTS Blastocyst formation was significantly better in group III compared with group II, and similar to group I. Group I and group II did not differ in Day 3 nor in Day 5 embryo development. The overall live birth rate was significantly higher in group I (37.4%, CI 29.0-47.4%) than in group II (22.4%, CI 17.0-28.9%), and comparable to the reference ICSI population (35.0%, CI 30.8-39.7%).

CONCLUSIONS: The clinical outcome of 1-cell biopsy was significantly better than that of 2-cell biopsy, even when adjusted for availability of genetically transferable embryos.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2988-96
Number of pages9
JournalHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)
Volume24
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Biopsy/adverse effects
  • Cleavage Stage, Ovum
  • Embryo Implantation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Preimplantation Diagnosis/methods
  • Prospective Studies
  • Single Embryo Transfer
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Young Adult

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