Immunohistochemical expression of stem cell markers in pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas is associated with SDHx mutations

L. Oudijk, C. M. Neuhofer, U. D. Lichtenauer, T. G. Papathomas, E. Korpershoek, H. Stoop, J. W. Oosterhuis, M. Smid, D. F. Restuccia, M. Robledo, A. A. De Cubas, M. Mannelli, A. P. Gimenez-Roqueplo, W. N M Dinjens, F. Beuschlein, R. R. De Krijger*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: Pheochromocytomas (PCCs) are neuroendocrine tumors that occur in the adrenal medulla, whereas paragangliomas (PGLs) arise from paraganglia in the head, neck, thorax, or abdomen. In a variety of tumors, cancer cells with stem cell-like properties seem to form the basis of tumor initiation because of their ability to self-renew and proliferate. Specifically targeting this small cell population wmay lay the foundation for more effective therapeutic approaches. In the present study, we intended to identify stem cells in PCCs/PGLs. Design: We examined the immunohistochemical expression of 11 stem cell markers (SOX2, LIN28, NGFR, THY1, PREF1, SOX17, NESTIN, CD117, OCT3/4, NANOG, and CD133) on tissue microarrays containing 208 PCCs/PGLs with different genetic backgrounds from five European centers. Results: SOX2, LIN28, NGFR, and THY1 were expressed in more than 10% of tumors, and PREF1, SOX17, NESTIN, and CD117 were expressed in

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)43-52
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean Journal of Endocrinology
Volume173
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2015

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