Illusory shadow person causing paradoxical gaze deviations during temporal lobe seizures

G.J.M. Zijlmans, P. van Eijsden, C.H. Ferrier, K.H. Kho, P.C. van Rijen, F.S.S. Leijten

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Generally, activation of the frontal eye field during seizures can cause versive (forced) gaze deviation, while non-versive head deviation is hypothesised to result from ictal neglect after inactivation of the ipsilateral temporoparietal area. Almost all non-versive head deviations occurring during temporal lobe seizures are directed to the side of seizure onset, so in derogatory cases it is worth while explaining the paradoxical event. We present a patient with a paradoxical direction of gaze deviation during temporal lobe seizures with an unexpected explanation. Electrocortical stimulation of the temporo-parieto-occipital junction elicited an irrepressible urge to look towards an illusory shadow person besides the patient. Paradoxical non-versive gaze deviations in temporal lobe seizures may be due to illusory experiences masked by postictal amnesia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)686-688
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
Volume80
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009

Keywords

  • OF-BODY EXPERIENCE
  • LATERALIZING SIGNIFICANCE
  • HEAD
  • DYSTONIA
  • EPILEPSY

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