Identifying the BRCA1 c.-107A > T variant in Dutch patients with a tumor BRCA1 promoter hypermethylation

Vincent M.T. de Jong, Roelof Pruntel, Tessa G. Steenbruggen, Fonnet E. Bleeker, Petra Nederlof, Frans B.L. Hogervorst, Sabine C. linn*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

An inherited single nucleotide variant (SNV) in the 5′UTR of the BRCA1 gene c.-107A > T was identified to be related to BRCA1 promoter hypermethylation and a hereditary breast and ovarian cancer phenotype in two UK families. We investigated whether this BRCA1 variant was also present in a Dutch cohort of breast and ovarian cancer patients with tumor BRCA1 promoter hypermethylation. We selected all breast and ovarian cancer cases that tested positive for tumor BRCA1 promoter hypermethylation at the Netherlands Cancer Institute and Sanger sequenced the specific mutation in the tumor DNA. In total, we identified 193 tumors with BRCA1 promoter hypermethylation in 178 unique patients. The wild-type allele was identified in 100% (193/193) of sequenced tumor samples. In a large cohort of 178 patients, none had tumors harboring the previously identified c.-107A > T SNV in BRCA1. We therefore can conclude that the germline SNV is not pervasive in patients with tumor BRCA1 promoter hypermethylation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)151-154
Number of pages4
JournalFamilial cancer
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Keywords

  • BRCA1
  • Breast cancer
  • Methylation

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