Genomic variation in two gametocyte non-producing Plasmodium falciparum clonal lines

  • Susana Campino
  • , Ernest Diez Benavente
  • , Samuel Assefa
  • , Eloise Thompson
  • , Laura G Drought
  • , Catherine J Taylor
  • , Zaria Gorvett
  • , Celine K Carret
  • , Christian Flueck
  • , Al C Ivens
  • , Dominic P Kwiatkowski
  • , Pietro Alano
  • , David A Baker
  • , Taane G Clark

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Transmission of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum from humans to the mosquito vector requires differentiation of a sub-population of asexual forms replicating within red blood cells into non-dividing male and female gametocytes. The nature of the molecular mechanism underlying this key differentiation event required for malaria transmission is not fully understood.

METHODS: Whole genome sequencing was used to examine the genomic diversity of the gametocyte non-producing 3D7-derived lines F12 and A4. These lines were used in the recent detection of the PF3D7_1222600 locus (encoding PfAP2-G), which acts as a genetic master switch that triggers gametocyte development.

RESULTS: The evolutionary changes from the 3D7 parental strain through its derivatives F12 (culture-passage derived cloned line) and A4 (transgenic cloned line) were identified. The genetic differences including the formation of chimeric var genes are presented.

CONCLUSION: A genomics resource is provided for the further study of gametocytogenesis or other phenotypes using these parasite lines.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)229
JournalMalaria Journal
Volume15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gametogenesis
  • Genome, Protozoan
  • Plasmodium falciparum/genetics
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

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