Genetic and metabolic determinants of methotrexate-induced mucositis in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

M. A H Den Hoed, E. Lopez-Lopez, M. L. Te Winkel, W. Tissing, J. D E De Rooij, A. Gutierrez-Camino, A. Garcia-Orad, E. Den Boer, R. Pieters, S. M F Pluijm, R. De Jonge, M. M. Van Den Heuvel-Eibrink*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Methotrexate (MTX) is an effective and toxic chemotherapeutic drug in the treatment of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL). In this prospective study, we aimed to identify metabolic and genetic determinants of MTX toxicity. One hundred and thirty-four Dutch pediatric ALL patients were treated with four high infusions MTX (HD-MTX: 5 g m -2) every other week according to the DCOG-ALL-10 protocol. Mucositis (National Cancer Institute grade ≥3) was the most frequent occurring toxicity during the HD-MTX phase (20%) and occurred especially after the first MTX course. Mucositis was not associated with plasma MTX, plasma folate or plasma homocysteine levels. Patients with mucositis had higher erythrocyte folate levels at the start of protocol M than patients without mucositis (median 1.4 vs 1.2 μmol l -1, P

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)248-254
    Number of pages7
    JournalThe Pharmacogenomics Journal
    Volume15
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2015

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