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Fractures of thoracic vertebrae in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy

  • Wilma Uyterlinde
  • , Chun Chen
  • , Jose Belderbos
  • , Jan-Jakob Sonke
  • , Charlotte Lange
  • , Josien de Bois
  • , Michel van den Heuvel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

PURPOSE: To report on the incidence of vertebral fractures in patients treated with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) for locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and to analyse the association with clinical and dosimetric parameters.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2007 and 2012, 524 patients treated with ⩾51 Gy were retrospectively analysed for the incidence of vertebral fractures (VF). Clinical parameters were assessed. In addition, a case control study in 50 patients was performed to study the association between the radiotherapy dose and fractured vertebrae.

RESULTS: Three hundred and thirty-six patients were eligible for analyses. Twenty-eight patients (8%) were observed with VF at a median follow up of 12 months. Age was significantly higher in the group with VF (p<0.01). After balancing age, the mean vertebrae dose was most significantly associated with fractures of the vertebrae (p<0.01).

CONCLUSION: VF was observed in 8% of the patients with locally advanced NSCLC. RT dose was associated with the occurrence of thoracic vertebral fractures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)437-41
Number of pages5
JournalRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Volume118
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Fractures, Spontaneous/etiology
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms/pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma/radiotherapy
  • Spinal Fractures/etiology
  • Thoracic Vertebrae/injuries

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