Abstract
PURPOSE: To report on the incidence of vertebral fractures in patients treated with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) for locally advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and to analyse the association with clinical and dosimetric parameters.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2007 and 2012, 524 patients treated with ⩾51 Gy were retrospectively analysed for the incidence of vertebral fractures (VF). Clinical parameters were assessed. In addition, a case control study in 50 patients was performed to study the association between the radiotherapy dose and fractured vertebrae.
RESULTS: Three hundred and thirty-six patients were eligible for analyses. Twenty-eight patients (8%) were observed with VF at a median follow up of 12 months. Age was significantly higher in the group with VF (p<0.01). After balancing age, the mean vertebrae dose was most significantly associated with fractures of the vertebrae (p<0.01).
CONCLUSION: VF was observed in 8% of the patients with locally advanced NSCLC. RT dose was associated with the occurrence of thoracic vertebral fractures.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 437-41 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology |
| Volume | 118 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Mar 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology
- Case-Control Studies
- Female
- Fractures, Spontaneous/etiology
- Humans
- Lung Neoplasms/pathology
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/adverse effects
- Retrospective Studies
- Small Cell Lung Carcinoma/radiotherapy
- Spinal Fractures/etiology
- Thoracic Vertebrae/injuries
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