Factors associated with care- and health-related quality of life of caregivers of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

  • Luiza R. Grazziotin
  • , Gillian Currie
  • , Marinka Twilt
  • , Maarten J. IJzerman
  • , Michelle M.A. Kip
  • , Hendrik Koffijberg
  • , Gouke Bonsel
  • , Susanne M. Benseler
  • , Joost F. Swart
  • , Sebastiaan J. Vastert
  • , Nico M. Wulffraat
  • , Rae S.M. Yeung
  • , Wineke Armbrust
  • , J. Merlijn van den Berg
  • , Deborah A. Marshall*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the relationship of child, caregiver, and caring context measurements with the care-related quality of life (CRQoL) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of caregivers of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data on caregivers of children with JIA from Canada and the Netherlands collected for the “Canada-Netherlands Personalized Medicine Network in Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases” study from June 2019 to September 2021. We used the CRQoL questionnaire (CarerQoL), adult EQ-5D-5L, and proxy-reported Youth 5-Level version of EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L-Y) to assess caregiver CRQoL, caregiver HRQoL, and child HRQoL, respectively. We used a multivariate analysis to assess the relationship between both caregiver CRQoL and HRQoL and patient, caregiver, and caring context measurements. Results: A total of 250 caregivers were included in this study. Most of the caregivers were from the Netherlands (n = 178, 71%) and 77% were females (n = 193). The mean CarerQoL scores was 82.7 (standard deviation (SD) 11.4) and the mean EQ-5D-5L utility score was 0.87 (SD 0.16). Child HRQoL and employment had a positive relationship with both caregiver CarerQoL and EQ-5D-5L utility scores (p < 0.05), while receiving paid or unpaid help had a negative relationship with both scores (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicated that to understand the impact of JIA on families, we need to consider socio-economic factors, such as employment and support to carry caregiving tasks, in addition to child HRQoL.

Original languageEnglish
Article number51
Pages (from-to)1-12
JournalPediatric rheumatology online journal
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Arthritis, Juvenile/therapy
  • Caregivers
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

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